This study aimed to provide a professional model of human resource management for the Ministry of Industry, Mines, and Trade in the period of 2017-2020. This research is appliedexploratory in terms of purpose and is a descriptive survey in terms of the method with a mixed-mode approach. The research statistical population consists of human resource management experts of the Ministry of Industry, Mines, and Trade in this field. In this research, the snowball sampling method was used and the data collection tool was interview and questionnaire. The grounded theory technique was used to analyze the collected qualitative data and the fuzzy Delphi technique was used in a quantitative part. In the suggested model, individual capacities and organizational-functional factors (recruitment and employment of professionals, training and improvement, performance appraisal, and compensation of services) were found as causal conditions,general and institutional organizational factors including strategic factors, structure, culture resources, and infrastructure as the governing platform,trans-organizational factors as intervening conditions,recreating the role of human resources and governing and legitimizing human resources as model actions and interactions and ultimately creating a competent and healthoriented ministry at the organizational level and growing human resources at the individual level are the implications of this model.

The second version of the strategic plan of the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Trade was compiled in the spring of 2017, and it introduced 12 leading sections. In this article, using the input-output table of 2016, which shows the latest structure of Iran's economy, the leading sectors in the Iranian economy (with emphasis on industry subsectors) are identified and from this through, the strategic plan is examined. According to the research results, it is necessary to review the leading sections in the strategic plan,for the following reasons: a) Some of the sections introduced in the strategic plan, such as textiles and clothing and rubber and plastic industries in the economy Iran is not a leader; B) Contrary to the text of the strategic plan, high-tech industries do not have a share in the leading sectors of the Iranian economy; While mid-tech industries are recognized as leaders; C) The leading sectors have been identified without simultaneously considering the three factors of final demand size, value added and cross-sectoral links; D) Achieving economic growth in the industrial sector is achieved by investing in heavy industries and cannot focus on small and medium industries due to lack of capital.

In the early years of 13th century A.H./19 century A.D., due to the Iran’s defeat in the war with Russia and Iran’s involuntary entry into the cycle of west capitalist, Iran’s economy in agriculture, trade and crafts were confronted major crisis. Though with the establishment of a constitutional system, economic renewal was on constitutionalist’s agenda, political-social crisis in the constitutional era and occupation of Iran in the First World War prevented the continuing modernization of the economic structure of Iran. After the coup in 1299 SH. the need to modernize the economy and the role of money in renovating the country were considered by intellectuals and modernists. In this regard, some suggestions were brought up in press about the boom in agriculture, trade improvement, industry promotion and concession to foreign investors. Therefore, this paper will review and reread some of the recommendations contained in the press in the years 1921 to 1925. About the necessity of modernization of Iran’s economy structure.

One of the important issues in the theoretical framework of the developmental state as one of the important theories in the field of development studies is the activity of the pilot agencies in the countries under study. The naming of the Ministry of Industry, Mining and Trade in Iran and the type of missions assigned to this ministry in the development plans indicate the perception of the development planners in the country about the position of this ministry as the pilot agency in Iran. But the research question is, based on the theoretical framework of the pilot agency in developmental states, what is the organizational model of the pilot agency in Iran and to what extent it matches the characteristics of the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Trade. To answer this question, a qualitative research strategy based on textual data with semi-structured interview method and qualitative data content analysis was used. The characteristics of the pilot agency are explained in this article in the five issues of approach, field of activity, policy tools, mission and organizational structure and human resources. The results of the article show that the most important identified challenges are in the areas of approach and division of work, and in the area of tools, mission and organizational structure, challenges have emerged relatively.

Aim: Investigating the relationship between land surface temperature and urban land uses can be used for urban management. However, one of the main problems in this field is the low spatial resolution of thermal images. This research aims to evaluate and select the best existing algorithm for achieving a high spatial resolution of thermal images to investigate and analyze changes in land surface temperature in Region 4 of Ahvaz. Material & method: For this purpose, the split window algorithm was used as one of the most common suitable algorithms to calculate land surface temperature, and SFIM and T sharp DisTrade algorithms in urban areas were applied to improve spatial resolution. Finding: Results show that the spatial resolution of the output image obtained by Split Window, T Sharp DisTrade, and SFIM algorithms is 30, 100, and 45 meters, respectively. The T Sharp DisTrade algorithm presented the output images with very good resolution so that different land uses could be separated according to their surface temperature. Split Window and SFIM algorithms did not provide acceptable results in land use evaluation. Also, the average land surface temperature values obtained from T Sharp DisTrade, Split Window algorithm, and SFIM are equal to 17.5, 23.5, and 28.25 degrees Celsius, respectively. This temperature difference of these algorithms is due to utilizing the fusion process. Conclusion: As a result, T Sharp DisTrade algorithm was more effective in improving the spatial resolution of thermal images. Innovation: Innovations of this research are: - simultaneous use of three mentioned algorithms for increasing spatial resolution of thermal images and discovering the best algorithm in this field, which has not been investigated in previous research, - improving spatial resolution of thermal images for evaluating urban land uses by using T Sharp DisTrade algorithm, and detail investigation of surface temperature changes.

This article is aimed at explaining details of huge sources of the mines which have been neglected so far.Khums of mines, due to their diversity and abundance, can be potentially a great support for propagation of religion and Shiite Islam. In this article, we have demonstrated that even state-owned mines are liable tokhums which has to be paid and spent underwali faqih’s supervision. Discussions about the nesab of mine [quorum] and thatkhums for mines is calculated before deducting extraction costs have been covered. In addition, we have mentioned that the fact that mines areanfal [national assets] does not conflict with the obligation ofkhums for mines and that khums of mines, whether extracted in national lands or private lands, has to be paid. The differencekhums of mines andkhums of profits accrued from businesses has also been explained and it has been proven that ifkhums of mines is paid, there is no need to paykhums of profits accrued annually.

Introduction: Development of natural resources and mining activities are prerequisite for economic and industrial growth in many countries. In many cases, such mining areas lie within residential or agricultural lands or natural habitats intensifying the contradiction between land use and environmental protection.Different components of mining activities including exploration, extraction and processing impose extensive physical, chemical and biological changes on the environment due to nature and characteristics of the activities.

Purpose: Although more than four decades have passed since the issue of telecommuting as a new method for organizing work and manpower, but in our country, not much scientific and academic studies have been done in this field. However, in recent years, the implementation of the telecommuting plan has been on the government's agenda, and many government agencies and institutions have been required to implement government directives on telecommuting. The presence of crises such as the outbreak of COVID 19 has also added to the importance of this issue in recent years. Methodology: In this research, the data of teleworkers in the central headquarters of the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Trade were collected through a survey method. Thus, by designing two types of questionnaires for employees and managers, different dimensions of the plan and the consequences of telecommuting in this ministry from two perspectives of managers and employees were examined. Findings: The results showed that information and communication technology is the main component of telecommuting, so without its infrastructure, it is almost impossible to implement this plan. It should be noted that communication infrastructure is not limited to communication tools such as computers and communication lines such as high-speed Internet, and the possibility of access to the organization's internal automation system and employee work card is also part of it. Originality/Value: In this research, the implementation of telecommuting project in the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Trade has been studied from the perspective of managers and employees and the main challenges facing this project have been analyzed and based on this, suggestions for better implementation of this project in Government agencies provided.

The mines are an important section of national heritage and public domain. in legal aspect there are several theories about the mines such as; ownership; public domain and non-proper tier things. some of the Islamic jurists believe mines are ANFAL and others say they are nonproper tier things. although the prohibition or restriction in exploitation of mine is useful because of fairly distribution of incomes and common properties but this approach sometimes leads on obstacle in economical progress. even in common oil mines areas between Iran and neighbors countries. these prohibition and restriction lead to illegal exploitation by foreigner countries and it is harmful for our national interests. in this research, I am going to analyze legal resources and bases for compatibility these two necessities.